|
Although the sperm concentration (millions/ml) is important, the percentage of sperm that were swiming (% motility), the percentage of sperm that were swiming straight and fast and/or their "grade" of motility (progressive motility), and the percentage of sperm exhibiting a normal shape (% normal morphology by Strict Criteria) are all important parameters. In terms of embryonic arrest prior to reaching the blastocyst stage, sperm morphology and progressive motility appear to be the best predictors. Poor morphology (<4% strict criteria) combined with poor progressive motility (<20% or Grade1-2) can cause a higher number of embryos to arrest on Day 3 and Day 4-5. Even when ICSI is used to facilitate fertilization. For the egg, fertilization is easy, continued embryonic development is the hard part.
In your case, it is difficult to tell what impact sperm quality made because the fresh embryos were transferred on Day 3 (before sperm problems show up) and the frozen-thawed Day 3 embryos were compromised by the freeze-thaw process which can, and does, impact post-thaw blastocyst development. Bottom line: We will never know.
There is test availabe to evalaute sperm DNA problems that can cause embryonic developmental arrest. The test is called the Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay (SCSA) and is available from SCSA Diagnostics (www.scsadiagnostics.com).
Reply
|